Acid Broth
Acid Broth
Low-pH Enrichment Broth for Acid-Tolerant Lactic Acid Bacteria
Catalog Number: AS-1104
Overview
Acid Broth is a non-selective, low-pH liquid culture medium formulated for the isolation, cultivation, and maintenance of acid-tolerant lactic acid bacteria (LAB), including Lactobacillus, Pediococcus, Leuconostoc, Oenococcus, and related genera.
The controlled acidic environment (pH 4.8–5.2) provides natural selectivity by inhibiting Gram-negative bacteria, spore-forming Bacillus, yeasts, and moulds, while supporting vigorous growth of aciduric LAB. Acid Broth is widely used in food microbiology, fermentation research, and probiotic studies.
Key Features & Benefits
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Low pH selectivity for acid-tolerant microorganisms
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Supports rapid and dense growth of lactic acid bacteria
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Inhibits competing bacteria, yeasts, and moulds
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Widely used in food, beverage, and probiotic research
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Cost-effective and simple to prepare
Typical Applications
Food & Fermentation Microbiology
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Isolation of Lactobacillus spp. from:
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Yogurt
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Cheese
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Sauerkraut
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Sourdough
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Wine and beer
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Enology & Brewing
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Cultivation of Oenococcus oeni in malolactic fermentation studies
Probiotic & Starter Culture Research
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Maintenance of acid-tolerant starter and probiotic cultures
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Evaluation of culture stability under acidic conditions
Research & Development
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Selective enrichment of LAB from mixed microbial populations
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Testing acid resistance of bacterial isolates
Principle of the Medium
Acid Broth combines a nutrient-rich base (peptone, yeast extract, glucose) with LAB-specific growth factors (Tween 80, acetate, citrate, manganese) and a controlled acidic pH. This environment suppresses non-acid-tolerant organisms while promoting growth of aciduric lactic acid bacteria, making the medium ideal for selective enrichment and maintenance.
Composition (per litre)
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Tryptone (Pancreatic Digest of Casein) – 10.0 g
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Yeast Extract – 5.0 g
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Glucose – 10.0 g
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Tween 80 – 1.0 g (≈ 1 mL)
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Dipotassium Phosphate – 2.0 g
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Sodium Acetate·3H₂O – 5.0 g
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Ammonium Citrate – 2.0 g
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Magnesium Sulfate (MgSO₄·7H₂O) – 0.2 g
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Manganese Sulfate (MnSO₄·H₂O) – 0.05 g
Final pH: 4.9 ± 0.1 at 25 °C
(Adjusted with lactic acid or HCl after sterilisation)
Preparation
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Suspend 35.25 g of basal components in 950–980 mL purified water
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Adjust volume to 1 L and mix thoroughly
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Dispense into suitable tubes or bottles
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Sterilise by autoclaving at 121 °C for 15 minutes
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Cool to ≈ 50 °C, then aseptically adjust pH to 4.9 using sterile lactic acid or HCl
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Mix gently before use
Alternative method:
Some laboratories autoclave the medium at pH 6.8–7.0 and adjust to pH 4.9 aseptically after cooling.
Incubation
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Temperature: 30–37 °C
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Atmosphere: Microaerophilic or anaerobic
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Typical duration: 24–72 hours
Storage & Shelf Life
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Dehydrated medium: Store below 30 °C, dry and protected from light
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Prepared broth: Store at 2–8 °C; use within 4 weeks
Intended Use
For laboratory and research use only.
Not for diagnostic, therapeutic, medical, or food applications.
Quality & Documentation
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Manufactured under controlled conditions for batch consistency
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Certificate of Analysis (COA) available
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SDS available upon request
Customs & Trade Information
HS / AHECC Code: 3821.00.00
Prepared culture media for development or maintenance of microorganisms