Agar Agar Powder (Food Grade) | Natural Plant-Based Gelling Agent BA-1019
Agar Agar Powder — Food Grade
Premium Plant-Based Gelling Agent | E406 | INS 406
Extracted from selected Gracilaria and Gelidium red algae. Firm, clear, reproducible gels. The professional vegan alternative to gelatin.
Agar Agar — Food Grade (BA-1019) is a high-purity hydrocolloid polysaccharide extracted from selected red algae (Gracilaria and Gelidium spp.). It produces firm, crystal-clear, thermoreversible gels that set at room temperature without refrigeration — and remain stable up to 85–95°C. As a 100% plant-derived ingredient, it is the definitive professional alternative to animal-derived gelatin, suitable for vegan, halal, kosher-compatible, and clean-label formulations.
AuSaMicS BA-1019 is produced at food-grade purity (E406 / INS 406) with consistent gel strength of 900–950 g/cm² and is stocked in Melbourne for same-week dispatch with a full batch documentation set (COA, TDS, SDS).
| Property | Agar Agar (BA-1019) | Gelatin (Animal) |
|---|---|---|
| Source | Red seaweed (Gracilaria / Gelidium) | Animal collagen (pork, beef, fish) |
| Vegan / Halal | ✅ Fully vegan, halal, kosher-compatible | ❌ Animal-derived |
| Gelling temperature | 32–40°C (sets at room temp) | ~35°C (requires refrigeration) |
| Melting temperature | 85–95°C (heat-stable) | ~35°C (melts at body temperature) |
| Gel texture | Firm, brittle-set, clean finish | Soft, elastic, creamy |
| Refrigeration needed | No — sets at room temperature | Yes — must be refrigerated |
| Thermoreversible | Yes — re-melt and re-set multiple times | Yes, but narrower temperature window |
| Typical use level | 0.3–1.5% (w/v) | 1.5–3.0% (w/v) |
| Feature | Benefit |
|---|---|
| Gel Strength 900–950 g/cm² | Firm, professional-quality gels with clean structure and sharp demoulding |
| Sets at 32–40°C | No refrigeration required for gelling — energy saving, ambient-stable products |
| Melts at 85–95°C | Heat-stable throughout pasteurisation; significant advantage over gelatin in warm climates |
| Crystal-clear gel clarity | Premium appearance for confectionery, dessert presentation, and beverage products |
| Thermoreversible | Re-melt and re-set without loss of gel integrity — flexible for production |
| 100% plant-derived | Clean-label compliance: vegan, halal, kosher-compatible, GMO-free, gluten-free |
| E406 / FSANZ compliant | Legally approved food additive across Australia, EU, USA (GRAS), and Codex markets |
| Local Melbourne stock | No import lead times; same-week dispatch; COA with every batch |
| Market / Standard | Status |
|---|---|
| Australia / NZ (FSANZ) | Permitted food additive — E406 / INS 406, Schedule 15 |
| European Union | Approved as E406 under EU Regulation 1333/2008 |
| USA (FDA) | GRAS — 21 CFR 184.1115 |
| Codex Alimentarius | INS 406 — permitted across multiple food categories |
| Halal | Halal — 100% plant-derived seaweed extract |
| Vegan / GMO-Free / Gluten-Free | Confirmed |
| Brand | Product | Grade | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| TIC Gums | TIC Pretested Agar 900 | Food grade | Imported |
| CP Kelco | Genugel Agar | Food grade | Imported |
| Silvateam | Agar Agar Powder E406 | Food grade | Imported |
| AuSaMicS | Agar Agar — Food Grade | E406 / FCC | Melbourne stock · COA every batch · same-week |
| Product Name | Agar Agar — Food Grade |
| Catalogue Number | BA-1019 |
| CAS Number | 9002-18-0 |
| E Number / INS | E406 / INS 406 |
| EINECS Number | 232-658-1 |
| HS / AHECC Code | 1302.39 — Agar-agar and other vegetable mucilages |
| Biological Source | Red algae (Rhodophyta) — primarily Gracilaria spp. and Gelidium spp. |
| Form | Fine dehydrated powder |
| Grade | Food Grade (E406 / FCC compliant) |
| Available Pack Sizes | 100 g | 500 g | 1 kg | Bulk supply |
| Parameter | Specification | Method |
|---|---|---|
| Gel Strength (1.5%, 20°C, Nikan method) | 900–950 g/cm² | Texture analyser |
| Gelling Temperature | 32–40°C | Cooling curve method |
| Melting Temperature | 85–95°C | Drop point method |
| Effective pH Range | 5.0–8.0 | Functional gel testing |
| Appearance | White to off-white fine powder | Visual |
| Purity (agar polysaccharides) | ≥ 99% | HPLC / gravimetric |
| Loss on Drying (105°C) | ≤ 15% | Gravimetric (LOD) |
| Ash Content (550°C) | ≤ 5.0% | Gravimetric |
| Water Insoluble Matter | ≤ 0.5% | Gravimetric filtration |
| pH (1.5% solution, 25°C) | 5.0–7.5 | Potentiometric |
| Arsenic (As) | ≤ 3 ppm | ICP-OES |
| Lead (Pb) | ≤ 5 ppm | ICP-OES |
| Cadmium (Cd) | ≤ 1 ppm | ICP-OES |
| Mercury (Hg) | ≤ 1 ppm | ICP-OES |
| Total Plate Count | ≤ 5,000 CFU/g | ISO 4833 |
| Yeast and Moulds | ≤ 300 CFU/g | ISO 21527 |
| E. coli | Absent in 5 g | ISO 16649 |
| Salmonella | Absent in 25 g | ISO 6579 |
Agar is a heterogeneous mixture of polysaccharides from the cell walls of red seaweed (Rhodophyta). The two main fractions are:
Agarose (~70%): A neutral linear polysaccharide of alternating β-1,3-linked D-galactose and α-1,4-linked 3,6-anhydro-L-galactose. Responsible for the gel-forming properties. Low sulfate content confers high gel strength and transparency.
Agaropectin (~30%): A sulphated, charged polysaccharide. Higher sulfate content reduces gel strength — food-grade agar purification reduces agaropectin content to optimise performance.
On heating above 85°C, agar dissolves completely. On cooling below 40°C, the agarose chains form hydrogen-bonded double helical bundles creating a three-dimensional gel network. The large hysteresis between gelling (32–40°C) and melting (85–95°C) temperatures is the key functional property — gels can be prepared at pasteurisation temperatures and remain stable at ambient or refrigerated conditions.
1. Armisen R, Galatas F. Agar. In: Phillips GO, Williams PA, eds. Handbook of Hydrocolloids. 2nd ed. Woodhead Publishing; 2009:82–107.
2. EFSA Panel on Food Additives. Re-evaluation of agar (E406) as a food additive. EFSA Journal. 2016;14(10):4505.
3. Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ). Food Standards Code — Schedule 15. FSANZ, Canberra.
4. Food Chemicals Codex (FCC), 13th Edition. Agar monograph. US Pharmacopeia; 2020.
5. Percival E. The polysaccharides of green, red and brown seaweeds. British Phycological Journal. 1979;14(2):103–117.
Full TDS document available as downloadable PDF from AuSaMicS.
| Product Name | Agar Agar — Food Grade |
| Catalogue No. | BA-1019 |
| CAS / E Number | 9002-18-0 / E406 / INS 406 |
| Supplier | AuSaMicS Pty Ltd | ABN 56 676 640 467 | +61 412 520 598 | support@ausamics.com |
| Address | 31 Longview CT, Thomastown VIC 3074, Australia |
| Emergency | Poisons Information Centre: 13 11 26 (24 hr) |
| Intended Use | Food gelling agent, vegan gelatin replacement, pharmaceutical excipient, technical formulation ingredient |
| GHS Classification | NOT classified as hazardous under Australian WHS Regulations 2023 / GHS 7th Edition at intended use concentrations. Agar is a recognised food ingredient (GRAS, E406) with long-established safety. |
| Signal Word | None required |
| Hazard Pictograms | None applicable |
| Other Hazards | Combustible dry powder in bulk. Hot dissolved agar (>60°C) — burn hazard from hot liquid. Wet agar surfaces are extremely slippery — slip hazard. |
| Section | Summary |
|---|---|
| 3. Composition | Agar polysaccharides (CAS 9002-18-0) ≥99%; moisture ≤15%; ash ≤5%. No hazardous ingredients above threshold limits. |
| 4. First Aid | Inhalation: fresh air. Skin: wash with soap/water; for hot agar burns cool with water 20 min. Eye: flush water 15 min. Ingestion: rinse mouth, drink water. |
| 5. Fire Fighting | Not flammable. Combustible in bulk powder form. Use CO2, dry chemical, foam, or water spray. |
| 6. Accidental Release | Powder: avoid dust; sweep/vacuum. Dissolved agar: extremely slippery — clean immediately with hot water. Biodegradable; low environmental risk. |
| 7. Handling & Storage | Well-ventilated area. Heat-resistant gloves for hot agar. Store 15–25°C, dry, sealed. Hygroscopic — reseal after use. Keep from strong acids. |
| 8. Exposure / PPE | P1 dust mask (bulk powder). Heat-resistant gloves (hot agar). Safety spectacles. OEL: general inhalable dust (10 mg/m³). |
| 9. Physical & Chemical | White to off-white powder. Odourless. Insoluble cold water; soluble in boiling water. Gelling: 32–40°C. Melting: 85–95°C. pH 5–7.5. Not flammable. |
| 10. Stability | Stable 15–25°C, sealed, dry. Avoid strong acids (pH <4 degrades gel). Incompatible: strong oxidising agents. |
| 11. Toxicology | Very low acute toxicity — GRAS food ingredient. No carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, or reproductive toxicity evidence. EFSA 2016: no ADI needed. |
| 12. Ecology | Biodegradable polysaccharide. Low ecotoxicity. Avoid thermal discharge of hot solutions to waterways. |
| 13. Disposal | Non-hazardous organic waste per local EPA. Small gels: hot water to drain. Large quantities: consult local authority. |
| 14. Transport | Not dangerous goods — ADG, IATA, IMDG. No UN Number. Protect from moisture in transit. |
| 15. Regulatory | FSANZ E406; EU E406 (Reg 1333/2008); USA GRAS (21 CFR 184.1115); Codex INS 406. HS 1302.39. |
| 16. Other Info | SDS-BA-1019-AGAR | Issue: January 2026 | Review: January 2028 | Prepared by Hassan Salimi, AuSaMicS Pty Ltd |
Each batch of Agar Agar — Food Grade (BA-1019) is released with a batch-specific Certificate of Analysis confirming compliance with all E406 / FCC food grade specifications, microbiological standards, and heavy metals limits.
| # | Test Parameter | Specification | Method | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Appearance | White to off-white fine powder | Visual | Conforms |
| 2 | Gel Strength (1.5%, 20°C, Nikan) | 900–950 g/cm² | Texture analyser | Conforms |
| 3 | Gelling Temperature | 32–40°C | Cooling curve | Conforms |
| 4 | Melting Temperature | 85–95°C | Drop point | Conforms |
| 5 | pH (1.5% solution, 25°C) | 5.0–7.5 | Potentiometric | Conforms |
| 6 | Loss on Drying (105°C) | ≤ 15% | Gravimetric | Conforms |
| 7 | Ash Content (550°C) | ≤ 5.0% | Gravimetric | Conforms |
| 8 | Water Insoluble Matter | ≤ 0.5% | Filtration | Conforms |
| 9 | Arsenic (As) | ≤ 3 ppm | ICP-OES | Conforms |
| 10 | Lead (Pb) | ≤ 5 ppm | ICP-OES | Conforms |
| 11 | Cadmium (Cd) | ≤ 1 ppm | ICP-OES | Conforms |
| 12 | Mercury (Hg) | ≤ 1 ppm | ICP-OES | Conforms |
| 13 | Total Plate Count | ≤ 5,000 CFU/g | ISO 4833 | < 1,000 CFU/g |
| 14 | Yeast and Moulds | ≤ 300 CFU/g | ISO 21527 | < 100 CFU/g |
| 15 | E. coli | Absent in 5 g | ISO 16649 | Absent |
| 16 | Salmonella | Absent in 25 g | ISO 6579 | Absent |
✓ E406 / FCC food grade — full regulatory compliance
✓ Microbiological testing (TPC, yeast/mould, E. coli, Salmonella) every batch
✓ Heavy metals (As, Pb, Cd, Hg) — ICP-OES verified
✓ COA, TDS, and SDS with every order
✓ Australian stock — same-week dispatch, no import wait