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GN Broth, Hajna | Enrichment Medium for Enteric Bacteria | AS‑1244

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AuSaMicS Life Science • Enteric Enrichment Media

GN Broth, Hajna

Selective Enrichment Broth for Salmonella, Shigella & Other Gram-Negative Enterics

GN Broth, Hajna is a selective enrichment medium developed for the recovery of gram-negative enteric pathogens, particularly Salmonella and Shigella, from clinical and non-clinical specimens before plating onto selective agar. Its balanced formulation suppresses much competing flora while allowing target enteric pathogens to multiply during the enrichment phase. :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}

AS-1244 pH 7.0 ± 0.2 ✓ Australian Stock 🧫 Enteric Enrichment 🛡️ Selective Recovery
Targets: Salmonella & Shigella Subculture: 6–8 h and 24 h Documents: COA + SDS + TDS

 Why Labs Use Hajna GN Broth

Selective enrichment before plating
Citrate + deoxycholate suppress competitors
Mannitol bias helps control Proteus overgrowth
Clinical & food use positioning
Established classical medium in enteric workflows
Enrichment Logic
Inoculate specimen
Enrich target enterics
Subculture to selective agar
Confirm suspect colonies

⚠️ Important: GN Broth is an Enrichment Step — Not a Final Identification Medium

What GN Broth does
It selectively enriches enteric pathogens such as Salmonella and Shigella from mixed specimens before plating to solid media. Published instructions recommend subculturing after 6–8 hours and again after 24 hours. :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}
What GN Broth does not replace
Further isolation on selective/non-selective agar and biochemical or other confirmatory testing are still required for final identification. :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}

🔬 Technical Overview & Principle

GN Broth was developed by Hajna as an enrichment medium for the isolation of enteric gram-negative bacilli. Product literature specifically highlights recovery of Salmonella and Shigella from clinical and non-clinical materials such as rectal swabs, faeces, urine, blood clots, throat swabs, utensils, and food-related samples. It is also noted as recommended by APHA for food microbiology use. :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}

Selective inhibition system
Sodium citrate and sodium deoxycholate suppress gram-positive organisms and some competing gram-negative flora such as coliforms, improving relative recovery of target enteric pathogens. :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5}
Mannitol-dominant carbohydrate balance
Published descriptions note that the higher mannitol concentration relative to dextrose helps limit Proteus overgrowth while enhancing the growth of mannitol-fermenting Salmonella and Shigella. :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}
Mixed enteric specimen

GN Broth enrichment step
↓ (citrate + deoxycholate suppress competitors)
Salmonella / Shigella enrichment

Subculture to selective agar at 6–8 h and 24 h

Presumptive colony isolation for confirmation
Practical advantage: product literature notes that Proteus, Pseudomonas, and coliforms do not overgrow Salmonella and Shigella during the first 6 hours of incubation, which is one of the key reasons this broth is useful as an early enrichment step. :contentReference[oaicite:7]{index=7}

🧪 Standard Composition Table

Ingredient g/L Function Significance
Tryptose 20.0 Nitrogen and growth nutrients Provides amino acids and other nitrogenous substances needed to support bacterial growth during enrichment. :contentReference[oaicite:8]{index=8}
Dextrose (Glucose) 1.0 Limited fermentable carbohydrate Included at a lower concentration than mannitol as part of the selective enrichment balance. :contentReference[oaicite:9]{index=9}
Mannitol 2.0 Selective carbohydrate balance The higher concentration of mannitol over dextrose helps limit Proteus growth and enhances growth of mannitol-fermenting Salmonella and Shigella. :contentReference[oaicite:10]{index=10}
Sodium Citrate 5.0 Selective inhibitor Works with deoxycholate to inhibit gram-positive and some competing gram-negative organisms. :contentReference[oaicite:11]{index=11}
Sodium Deoxycholate 0.5 Selective bile salt agent Improves selectivity by suppressing competing flora while allowing enrichment of target enteric pathogens. :contentReference[oaicite:12]{index=12}
Dipotassium Phosphate 4.0 Buffering agent Part of the phosphate buffer system maintaining pH stability during enrichment. :contentReference[oaicite:13]{index=13}
Monopotassium Phosphate 1.5 Buffering agent Supports the phosphate buffering system for reliable enrichment performance. :contentReference[oaicite:14]{index=14}
Sodium Chloride 5.0 Osmotic balance Maintains osmotic equilibrium in the enrichment broth. :contentReference[oaicite:15]{index=15}
Total (approx.) 39.0 g/L Published preparation instructions specify suspending 39.0 g in 1 L water. Final pH at 25°C: 7.0 ± 0.2. :contentReference[oaicite:16]{index=16}

🧫 Typical Enrichment Workflow

1
Prepare and dispense the broth
Published directions specify 39.0 g/L with sterilisation at 115°C for 15 minutes, while avoiding excessive heating. :contentReference[oaicite:17]{index=17}
2
Inoculate directly with specimen
The broth is intended for direct inoculation with clinical or non-clinical specimens; published guidance notes about 1 g of stool specimen can be used where appropriate. :contentReference[oaicite:18]{index=18}
3
Incubate and subculture at two time points
Subculture onto selective agar after 6–8 hours and again after 24 hours to improve the probability of recovering enteric pathogens. :contentReference[oaicite:19]{index=19}
4
Confirm suspect isolates
Use the enrichment broth together with selective and non-selective plating media and follow with confirmatory testing as required by the method. :contentReference[oaicite:20]{index=20}

📊 Comparative Enteric Enrichment Media

Medium Best Use Advantages Considerations
GN Broth, Hajna Selective enrichment of enteric gram-negative pathogens, especially Salmonella and Shigella Balances suppression of competitors with enrichment of target pathogens; published literature notes value for Shigella recovery and APHA food use. :contentReference[oaicite:21]{index=21} Requires follow-up plating and confirmation; not a final identification medium. :contentReference[oaicite:22]{index=22}
Selenite enrichment media Classical enteric enrichment workflows Widely known traditional approach for enteric pathogens Published references cited by manufacturers note GN broth showed superiority to selenite enrichment media for isolation of Shigella. :contentReference[oaicite:23]{index=23}
Buffered Peptone Water Pre-enrichment / non-selective recovery Gentler recovery of stressed organisms in some workflows Less selective than GN broth and used for a different step in many protocols
Tetrathionate / Rappaport-type broths Targeted Salmonella enrichment workflows Useful in method-specific Salmonella programs Different selectivity profile and not the same broad Hajna GN positioning for Salmonella plus Shigella

📌 Quick Specifications

Product: GN Broth, Hajna
Cat. No.: AS-1244
Format: Dehydrated culture medium
Type: Selective enrichment broth
Main targets: Salmonella, Shigella
Typical specimens: stool, rectal swabs, urine, food and related samples
Follow-up: selective agar subculture
Storage: 10–25°C, dry, tightly closed, protected from moisture and light

⭐ Key Advantages

Selective enrichment before plating improves pathogen recovery probability
Classical medium for Salmonella and Shigella workflows
Useful in both clinical and food microbiology contexts
Balanced formula reduces overgrowth by competing flora during early enrichment
Compatible with downstream selective and non-selective agar workflows

⚙️ Preparation Notes

Published directions specify suspending 39.0 g in 1 L purified or distilled water. :contentReference[oaicite:24]{index=24}

Sterilise at 115°C for 15 minutes and avoid excessive heating. :contentReference[oaicite:25]{index=25}

Use according to your validated enteric enrichment protocol and always follow with appropriate plating and confirmation steps. :contentReference[oaicite:26]{index=26}

🔗 Related AuSaMicS Products

Hektoen Enteric Agar

Selective/differential agar for presumptive Salmonella and Shigella colony screening

MacConkey Agar

Common downstream plating medium for enteric gram-negative differentiation

Other enteric enrichment broths

Complementary enrichment options for method-specific pathogen recovery workflows

Reliable Enteric Enrichment Before Selective Plating

AuSaMicS supplies high-quality microbiological media designed for dependable performance in clinical, food, and industrial laboratories. Contact us for technical documentation, bulk supply, or workflow-aligned support for enteric pathogen recovery.

For laboratory, research, and industrial use only. Not for food, feed, household, cosmetic, therapeutic, or personal use.
AuSaMicS Pty Ltd • ABN 56 676 640 467 • 31 Longview CT, Thomastown, VIC 3074, Australia
www.ausamics.com.au • support@ausamics.com • +61 412 520 598

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