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King’s B Medium Base Powder | Pseudomonas Fluorescence Medium

King’s B Medium Base (AS-1260) | Pseudomonas Agar F for Fluorescein

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King's B Medium Base, Catalog AS-1260. What is King's B Medium used for? King's B Medium (Pseudomonas Agar F, Flo Agar) is a differential medium that enhances fluorescein (pyoverdin) production, used to identify and differentiate Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other fluorescent pseudomonads in clinical, environmental, and pharmaceutical microbial limit testing. Who developed King's B Medium and when? Elizabeth O. King, M.K. Ward, and D.E. Raney described King's Medium A (for pyocyanin) and King's Medium B (for fluorescein) in their 1954 paper in the Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine. What is the difference between King's A and King's B medium? King's A Medium is formulated to enhance pyocyanin (blue-green, non-fluorescent pigment) production, while King's B Medium is formulated with high-phosphorus peptone to enhance fluorescein/pyoverdin (yellow-green, UV-fluorescent pigment) production instead. What does King's B Medium contain? Peptone (approximately 20 g/L), dipotassium phosphate, magnesium sulfate, agar, and glycerol added at 10–15 mL/L; the phosphorus-rich peptone and magnesium sulfate activate fluorescein production while glycerol serves as the carbon source. Where to buy King's B Medium in Australia? AuSaMicS Pty Ltd, Melbourne, Australia, Catalog AS-1260, supplies dehydrated King's B Medium Base with COA, SDS, and TDS documentation.
AuSaMicS Life Science • Diagnostic Pigmentation Media

King's B Medium Base

Pseudomonas Agar F / Flo Agar

A specialized differential medium designed to enhance the production of fluorescein (pyoverdin). A critical tool for the definitive identification of Pseudomonas species in clinical and environmental samples.

AS-1260 ✨ UV Fluorescent ✓ USP/EP Compliant 🧬 Pigment Enhancement
Target: Pyoverdin Production Incubation: 25-30°C pH: 7.2 ± 0.2

Diagnostic Performance

Fluorescein (+)
Yellow-Green Pigment
UV Visualization
Bright Fluorescence at 366nm
Optimized Peptones
Rich in Phosphorus for Pigment

🔬 Key Applications

Clinical Diagnostics

Differentiation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from other non-fermenting Gram-negative bacilli.

Pharma Quality Control

Validated for use in USP/EP microbial limit tests for the detection of P. aeruginosa.

🧪 Nutrient Formulation (per Liter)

Ingredient Concentration Function
Peptone Mixture 20.0 g Amino Acids (High Phosphorous)
Dipotassium Phosphate 1.5 g Phosphorous Source for Pigment
Magnesium Sulfate 1.5 g Cation Cofactor for Fluorescein
Bacteriological Agar 15.0 g Solidifying Agent

*Note: Requires addition of 10-15 mL/L of Glycerol (not included in base powder).

📋 Technical Specs

Catalog No. AS-1260
Final pH 7.2 ± 0.2
Yield 38.0 g / L
Appearance Light Amber (Clear)

⚗️ Laboratory Prep

  1. 1 Suspend 38.0g in 1L purified water. Add 10-15mL Glycerol.
  2. 2 Heat to boiling to dissolve agar completely.
  3. 3 Autoclave at 121°C for 15 minutes.
  4. 4 Cool to 45°C and pour into sterile plates. Store at 2-8°C.

Technical Data Sheet Summary

Document: TDS-AS-1260 — full Technical Data Sheet available as a downloadable Word/PDF document. Summary specifications below.

Identity

Product Name King's B Medium Base
Catalog Number AS-1260
Medium Type Differential, dehydrated (peptone-based)
Weighed Quantity 38.0 g/L + 10–15 mL/L glycerol
Final pH (25°C) 7.2 ± 0.2

Quality Control (Fluorescence / Growth Promotion Testing)

Test Organism Inoculum Expected Result (24–48 h, 25–30°C)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 ≤ 100 CFU Good growth; bright yellow-green fluorescence under UV (366 nm)
Pseudomonas fluorescens ATCC 13525 ≤ 100 CFU Good growth; fluorescence expected (non-specific for species ID)
Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 ≤ 100 CFU Growth permitted; no fluorescence (differential check)
Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 ≤ 100 CFU Growth permitted to inhibited; no fluorescence

Principle & Mode of Action

Fluorescein (pyoverdin) is a siderophore synthesised by fluorescent pseudomonads under iron-limited conditions. King's B Medium supplies phosphorus-rich peptone and magnesium sulfate to activate this biosynthetic pathway while glycerol provides the carbon source, making pigment expression and UV fluorescence a reliable, medium-driven phenotypic marker rather than a strain-specific coincidence.

Historical Development

Described by King, Ward, and Raney (1954) alongside the complementary pyocyanin-enhancing King A Medium; codified by the U.S. FDA as BAM Media M128 for fluorescein production testing.

Literature / References

  • King, E.O., Ward, M.K., & Raney, D.E. (1954). Two simple media for the demonstration of pyocyanin and fluorescin. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, 44(2), 301–307.
  • U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Bacteriological Analytical Manual (BAM), Media M128 — Pseudomonas Agar F (for fluorescein production).
  • International Organization for Standardization. ISO 16266 — Water quality: detection and enumeration of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
TDS
Full Technical Data Sheet — AS-1260Word/PDF document with complete QC methods and references
Download TDS

Safety Data Sheet Summary

Document: SDS-AS-1260 — full 16-section GHS-compliant Safety Data Sheet (Australian regulatory format) available as a downloadable Word/PDF document.

Product & Company Identification

Product Name King's B Medium Base
Catalog Number AS-1260
Recommended Use Laboratory differential culture medium; not for diagnostic use without confirmatory testing, and not for human/animal administration
Manufacturer AuSaMicS Pty Ltd, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Hazard Overview

Dehydrated culture media of this type are generally regarded as having low acute hazard, but the full SDS should always be consulted before handling. The dry powder may cause mechanical/dust irritation to eyes, skin, and the respiratory tract; the prepared (autoclaved) gel presents minimal chemical hazard. Once inoculated and incubated, standard microbiological biosafety practices apply.

  • Physical form: Dehydrated powder — minimise dust generation during weighing and reconstitution
  • Biological hazard: Not a biological hazard as supplied; becomes a potential biohazard only after inoculation with microorganisms

First Aid & Handling Highlights

  • Eye contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes
  • Skin contact: Wash with soap and water
  • Inhalation: Remove to fresh air; avoid generating dust during handling
  • Handling: Use appropriate PPE (gloves, safety glasses); weigh with local exhaust ventilation where practical; autoclave inoculated media before disposal

This is a summary for quick reference only. Always consult and follow the complete, current Safety Data Sheet before use, handling, storage, or disposal — particularly after inoculation with clinical or environmental isolates, where standard biosafety practices apply.

SDS
Full Safety Data Sheet — AS-126016-section GHS-compliant SDS, Australian format, with pictograms
Download SDS

Certificate of Analysis

Each batch of AS-1260 is supplied with a batch-specific Certificate of Analysis confirming compliance with the specifications and fluorescence performance results below.

Test Specification Typical Result
Appearance (dehydrated) Free-flowing powder Conforms
Appearance (prepared) Light amber, clear Conforms
Final pH (25°C) 7.2 ± 0.2 Reported per batch
Fluorescence — P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853 Positive (bright yellow-green, 366 nm) Reported per batch
Negative control — E. coli ATCC 25922 No fluorescence Reported per batch

Batch Traceability

Batch/lot number, manufacture date, and re-test/expiry date are printed on the product label and the corresponding Certificate of Analysis issued with each shipment. Quote your batch number when requesting a COA reprint.

COA
Request Batch-Specific COA — AS-1260Provide your batch/lot number to receive the matching Certificate of Analysis
Request COA

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