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PALCAM Listeria Selective Broth Base
Secondary Selective Enrichment Medium for Listeria

PALCAM Listeria Selective Broth Base (AS-1316)

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AuSaMicS Life Science • Listeria Selective Enrichment Media

PALCAM Listeria Selective Broth Base

Secondary Selective Enrichment Medium for Listeria

Highly selective enrichment broth designed for recovery of Listeria spp. from heavily contaminated samples. Based on the same selective principle as PALCAM Agar, this broth is used as an alternative or secondary enrichment step where stronger suppression of background flora is required in food, environmental, and hygiene monitoring workflows.

AS-1316 🧪 Selective Enrichment Broth ✓ Listeria Workflow Ready 🔬 PALCAM Selective System
Use: Secondary selective enrichment Readout: Dark brown to black broth Follow-up: Subculture to PALCAM, Oxford, or ALOA

Listeria Media Specialist

Strong Selectivity - Suppresses heavy competing flora
Esculin Reaction - Blackening supports presumptive detection
Secondary Enrichment Ready - Ideal after Half-Fraser or pre-enrichment
Food & Environmental Focus - Meat, fish, vegetables, surfaces
High-Throughput Utility - Useful in routine testing labs
High-Selectivity Listeria Enrichment
Designed for difficult, high-background samples

🧪 Complete Formulation & Selectivity Profile

📋 Complete Base Composition (per Liter)

Ingredient Concentration Primary Function Contribution
Peptone Base 23.0 g Nutrient support Supports recovery of Listeria during selective enrichment
Starch 1.0 g Protective / nutritional component Helps reduce inhibitory stress and supports recovery
Sodium Chloride 5.0 g Osmotic balance Helps maintain suitable ionic conditions
Mannitol 10.0 g Fermentable carbohydrate Part of the selective differential concept
Esculin 0.8 g Differential substrate Hydrolysis contributes to blackening reaction
Ferric Ammonium Citrate 0.5 g Indicator component Forms dark complex after esculin hydrolysis
Glucose 0.5 g Supplementary energy source Supports early growth during enrichment
Lithium Chloride 15.0 g Selective agent Suppresses many competing organisms
Phenol Red 0.08 g pH indicator Supports colour-based differentiation logic
Final pH: 7.2 ± 0.2 at 25°C

📋 Selective Supplement (added after sterilization)

Supplement Amount / L Role
Polymyxin B 10 mg Selective inhibition of competing flora
Acriflavine HCl 5 mg Selective suppression of background organisms
Ceftazidime 20 mg Additional selective activity against competing bacteria

⚗️ Functional Design

High Selectivity
PALCAM inhibitor system strongly suppresses heavy background flora
Esculin Blackening
Listeria growth is associated with dark brown to black broth reaction
Workflow Compatibility
Fits secondary enrichment schemes after pre-enrichment or Half-Fraser
Why PALCAM Broth? Useful when extra selectivity is needed against meat, fish, vegetables, or environmental background flora before subculture to selective agar.

Complete Listeria Enrichment & Isolation Media Portfolio

Medium Type Selectivity Best Application Typical Step Key Advantage
PALCAM Listeria Selective Broth Base Selective enrichment broth High Secondary enrichment of difficult samples After pre-enrichment / Half-Fraser Strong suppression of competing flora
Half Fraser Broth Primary selective enrichment Moderate Initial recovery of stressed Listeria First enrichment step Better recovery of injured cells
Fraser Broth Selective enrichment broth High Secondary enrichment in ISO workflows Second enrichment step Widely standardized in ISO methods
PALCAM Listeria Selective Agar Selective differential agar High Isolation after enrichment Plating step PALCAM colony differentiation system
ALOA Agar Chromogenic selective agar High Targeted Listeria isolation and differentiation Plating / confirmation support Chromogenic interpretation benefits

Strategic Medium Selection for Listeria Recovery

✅ PALCAM Broth Advantages

  • High Selectivity: Useful for heavily contaminated samples
  • Compatible with PALCAM Workflow: Shares the same selective logic as PALCAM Agar
  • Visible Presumptive Readout: Darkening supports early detection
  • Useful in High-Throughput Labs: Efficient for difficult matrices
  • Strong Background Suppression: Helpful against enterococci, staphylococci, Bacillus, and Gram-negatives

⚠️ Method Considerations

  • High Selectivity Can Reduce Recovery: Injured cells may require gentler primary enrichment first
  • Supplement Required: Selective agents must be added after sterilization
  • Not Universally Mandatory: Often used as an alternative or national-method enrichment step
  • Subculture Still Needed: Positive broths should be plated for isolation and confirmation

🎯 Best-Fit Applications

  • Meat & Fish Testing: Heavy background flora suppression
  • Vegetable & Produce Microbiology: Secondary selective enrichment
  • Environmental Monitoring: Surface and process-area testing
  • National / Extended Methods: Alternative to Fraser-type secondary enrichment

📊 Interpretation Guide

Observation Interpretation Typical Meaning Follow-Up
Dark brown to black broth Presumptive positive Esculin hydrolysis associated with Listeria growth Subculture to PALCAM, Oxford, or ALOA
No darkening No presumptive reaction Listeria not detected or below recovery threshold Interpret with full workflow context
Weak or delayed darkening Possible low-level growth May occur with low inoculum or stressed cells Plate and confirm as needed

🔬 Quality Control & Performance Guidance

Typical Use:
Secondary selective enrichment
Direct enrichment of difficult samples
Incubation:
30–35°C
24–48 hours
Readout:
Dark brown to black reaction
Subculture required for isolation
Workflow Note:
Selective supplement added after cooling
Use with selective plating media
Positioning: A strong-selectivity PALCAM-based enrichment broth for food and environmental microbiology laboratories needing an additional suppression step before Listeria isolation.

📋 Technical Specifications

Catalogue Number AS-1316
Medium Type Selective enrichment broth
Selective System PALCAM inhibitor principle
Base Weight 55.88 g/L
Final pH 7.2 ± 0.2 (at 25°C)
Supplement Addition Polymyxin B + acriflavine + ceftazidime
Sterilization 121°C, 15 minutes before supplement addition
Incubation 30–35°C for 24–48 h
Prepared Complete Broth Storage 2–8°C, protected from light
Recommended Use Period Within 1 month

🧫 Primary Applications

  • ✓ Secondary selective enrichment after primary recovery steps
  • ✓ Direct enrichment of heavily contaminated food or environmental samples
  • ✓ National or extended Listeria method workflows
  • ✓ High-throughput laboratory screening programs

⚗️ Preparation & Use Protocol

  1. 1. Suspend 55.88 g dehydrated PALCAM Broth base in 1 L purified water.
  2. 2. Heat with agitation and boil for 1 minute.
  3. 3. Autoclave at 121°C for 15 minutes.
  4. 4. Cool below 45°C and aseptically add reconstituted selective supplement.
  5. 5. Dispense into sterile tubes or bottles, inoculate, incubate, and subculture positive broths onto selective agar.

📦 Storage & Use

Prepared complete broth: Store at 2–8°C, protected from light.

Use period: Use within 1 month for best performance.

Procedure note: Positive broths should be subcultured onto PALCAM Agar, Oxford, or ALOA.

Notice: For food and environmental microbiology only.

AuSaMicS Life Science: Professional microbiology media for food safety, environmental monitoring, quality control, research, and specialized pathogen detection workflows. Product information is provided for laboratory and technical evaluation purposes only.

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