Phenol Red Agar Base

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AuSaMicS Life Science • Biochemical Identification Media

Phenol Red Agar Base

Carbohydrate Fermentation Agar Base

Standard solid base for preparing carbohydrate, polyalcohol, and glycoside fermentation agars. Widely used in conventional biochemical identification workflows for Enterobacteriaceae, non-fermenters, Gram-positive cocci, and other clinically or industrially relevant organisms.

AS-1325 🧪 Biochemical Base Medium ✓ Australian Stock 🔬 Fermentation Testing
Applications: Sugar and polyol fermentation studies Indicator: Phenol Red Format: Slants, deeps, or Durham tubes

Biochemical Media Specialist

Clear Indicator Shift - Red to yellow acid reaction
Low Peptone Base - Helps reduce alkaline reversion
Flexible Formulation - Add multiple sugars or polyols
Gas Detection Ready - Durham tube compatible
Classic Identification Tool - Routine microbiology workflows
Modular Fermentation Base
One base for many carbohydrate tests

🧪 Complete Formulation & Indicator Profile

📋 Base Composition (per Liter)

Ingredient Concentration Primary Function Contribution
Meat Extract 1.0 g Growth support Vitamins, minerals, accessory nutrients
Peptone / Proteose Peptone 10.0 g Nitrogen source Supports growth while keeping reversion limited
Sodium Chloride 5.0 g Osmotic balance Maintains isotonic conditions
Phenol Red 0.025 g pH indicator Red/orange at neutral to alkaline, yellow in acid
Agar 15.0 g Solidifying agent Tube slants, butts, or deep formats
Final pH: 7.4 ± 0.2 at 25°C

⚗️ Functional Design

Colour-Based Reading
Phenol red provides clear acid/alkaline interpretation
Low Reversion Risk
Lower nutrient loading helps reduce alkaline masking
Flexible Test System
Supports multiple sugars, polyols, and glycosides
Carbohydrate Addition: Add 5–10 g/L of the desired carbohydrate or polyol to prepare specific fermentation media such as glucose, lactose, sucrose, mannitol, dulcitol, salicin, adonitol, or inositol variants.

Complete Biochemical Identification Media Portfolio

Medium Type Main Readout Best Application Gas Detection Key Advantage
Phenol Red Agar Base Carbohydrate fermentation base Acid / alkaline colour shift Routine biochemical identification Optional Durham tube One base for many sugar tests
Triple Sugar Iron Agar Differential tube medium Sugar use + H2S + gas Enteric differentiation Yes Multiple reactions in one tube
Lysine Iron Agar Biochemical differentiation Decarboxylation / deamination / H2S Enterobacteriaceae workup Limited Extended identification support
Simmons Citrate Agar Utilization test medium Citrate use / alkalinization IMViC workflows No Classic differentiation tool
Urea Agar Base Biochemical reaction medium Urease activity ID of urease-positive organisms No Rapid enzyme-based differentiation

Strategic Medium Selection for Fermentation Testing

✅ Phenol Red Agar Base Advantages

  • Versatile Base: Supports many sugars and polyols
  • Easy Interpretation: Clear acid-associated yellow shift
  • Gas Detection Compatible: Durham tube option
  • Broad Utility: Routine biochemical identification labs
  • Customizable: User selects carbohydrate according to method

⚠️ Method Considerations

  • Carbohydrate Required: Base alone is not the final test medium
  • Heat-Labile Sugars: Some carbohydrates should be filter-sterilized
  • Slow Reactions: Some organisms need prolonged incubation
  • Not a Standalone ID System: Best used with complementary biochemical tests

🎯 Best-Fit Applications

  • Enterobacteriaceae Testing: Sugar fermentation profiles
  • Clinical ID Labs: Supplementary biochemical confirmation
  • Food & Water Labs: Conventional microbial characterization
  • Teaching & QC Labs: Demonstration of fermentation reactions

📊 Interpretation Guide

Observation Interpretation Typical Meaning Notes
Yellow medium Acid production Carbohydrate fermentation positive Slant and/or butt may turn yellow
Bubble in Durham tube Gas production Fermentation with gas Requires Durham tube setup
Red throughout No acid / alkaline reaction Non-fermenter or peptone utilization Compare with control if needed
Blackening (with supplements) H2S production Requires thiosulfate + ferric citrate addition Optional modified application

🔬 Quality Control & Performance Guidance

Typical Use:
Preparation of fermentation agars
Conventional biochemical identification
Target Organisms:
Enterics, non-fermenters, Gram-positive cocci
Broad routine microbiology use
Physical Properties:
pH 7.4 ± 0.2
Red to orange base medium
Preparation:
31.025 g/L base before carbohydrate addition
Autoclave after dispensing
Reference Positioning: Commonly used as a classical fermentation test base in food, pharmaceutical, clinical, and educational microbiology laboratories.

📋 Technical Specifications

Catalogue Number AS-1325
Medium Type Carbohydrate fermentation agar base
Base Weight 31.025 g/L
Final pH 7.4 ± 0.2 (at 25°C)
Appearance Red to orange base medium
Carbohydrate Addition 5–10 g/L desired sugar or polyol
Sterilization 121°C, 15 minutes
Heat-Labile Sugars Use filter sterilization or lower-temperature handling where appropriate
Prepared Tube Storage 2–8°C, protected from light
Recommended Use Period Within 3 months for prepared tubes

🧫 Primary Applications

  • ✓ Preparation of fermentation agars for Enterobacteriaceae and other groups
  • ✓ IMViC extension and conventional identification workflows
  • ✓ API-style supportive biochemical testing
  • ✓ Optional Durham tube gas detection studies

⚗️ Preparation Protocol

  1. 1. Suspend 31.025 g base plus 5–10 g of the chosen carbohydrate in 1 L purified water.
  2. 2. Heat with agitation and boil for 1 minute.
  3. 3. Dispense into tubes as slants or deeps, with Durham tubes if gas detection is required.
  4. 4. Autoclave at 121°C for 15 minutes, or use a reduced-temperature approach for heat-labile sugars where appropriate.
  5. 5. Allow to solidify as slants or butts before inoculation.

📦 Incubation, Storage & Safety

Incubation: 35–37°C for 18–48 h; slow reactions may require extended observation.

Prepared tubes: Store at 2–8°C, protected from light, and use within 3 months.

Interpretation: Yellow = acid, gas = Durham tube displacement, red = alkaline or no change.

Notice: For laboratory identification use only.

AuSaMicS Life Science: Professional microbiology media for biochemical identification, quality control, industrial, food, pharmaceutical, and research laboratories. Product information is provided for laboratory and technical evaluation purposes.

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