MacConkey Agar with Sorbitol | SMAC Agar Base for E. coli O157 | AS-1284
MacConkey Agar with Sorbitol
MacConkey Sorbitol Agar • SMAC Agar Base
Selective and differential medium for the presumptive isolation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and other sorbitol-nonfermenting enteric bacteria. A recognized workflow medium for food, clinical, and environmental microbiology.
Recommended Pack Sizes
| 100 g | AUD 49 |
| 250 g | AUD 99 |
| 500 g | AUD 159 |
| 1 kg | AUD 259 |
| 5 kg | AUD 990 |
Overview
MacConkey Agar with Sorbitol, also known as MacConkey Sorbitol Agar or SMAC Agar, is a selective and differential medium used for the presumptive detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and related sorbitol-nonfermenting enteric bacteria. In contrast to conventional MacConkey Agar, sorbitol replaces lactose as the fermentable carbohydrate, enabling differentiation of organisms that fail to ferment sorbitol.
Typical E. coli strains ferment sorbitol and produce pink to red colonies, while many O157:H7 strains remain colorless or pale. Crystal violet and bile salts suppress most Gram-positive organisms, making the medium suitable for selective recovery from food, clinical, and environmental specimens.
Applications
- Presumptive isolation of E. coli O157:H7 from food and feed samples
- Screening of stool and clinical samples for sorbitol-nonfermenting enteric pathogens
- Use in food safety, public health, veterinary, and environmental microbiology
- Support medium in workflows aligned with O157 detection methods and selective supplements
- Routine laboratory differentiation of sorbitol-fermenting vs non-fermenting colonies
Key Features
Distinguishes sorbitol-fermenting colonies from colorless non-fermenters.
Bile salts and crystal violet suppress most Gram-positive flora.
Commonly used for presumptive O157 screening in food and clinical microbiology.
Frequently used with cefixime-tellurite supplements to improve selectivity.
Typical Composition (per Litre)
| Ingredient | Typical Amount | Function |
|---|---|---|
| Tryptone | 17.0 g | Nitrogen and nutrient source |
| Proteose Peptone / HM Peptone | 3.0 g | Growth support and trace nutrients |
| D-Sorbitol | 10.0 g | Differential carbohydrate |
| Bile Salts Mixture | 1.5 g | Selective inhibition of Gram-positive flora |
| Sodium Chloride | 5.0 g | Osmotic balance |
| Neutral Red | 0.03 g | pH indicator |
| Crystal Violet | 0.001 g | Selective inhibition |
| Agar | 13.5 g | Solidifying agent |
Comparative Medium Guide
| Medium | Primary Readout | Best Use | Key Strength | Limitation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SMAC Agar Base (AS-1284) | Sorbitol fermentation | Presumptive O157 screening | Simple visual separation of many O157-type colonies | Not all O157 are sorbitol-negative; confirmation still required |
| MacConkey Agar | Lactose fermentation | General enteric isolation | Broad standard use | Cannot separate O157 by sorbitol phenotype |
| CT-SMAC | Sorbitol + higher selectivity | Targeted O157 workflows | Reduced background flora and fewer false picks | Requires supplement addition |
| Chromogenic STEC Media | Chromogenic enzyme reactions | Enhanced differentiation | More specific colony recognition | Usually higher cost |
Interpretation & Selection Notes
Typical colony logic
- Sorbitol fermenters often appear pink to red
- Many O157:H7 strains appear colorless or pale
- Useful as a presumptive screening step before confirmation
Method considerations
- Non-sorbitol fermentation alone does not confirm pathogenic O157
- Late sorbitol fermentation and strain variability can affect screening
- Use serology, biochemical, or molecular confirmation as required
Technical Specifications
| Catalogue Number | AS-1284 |
| Product Name | MacConkey Agar with Sorbitol |
| Synonyms | MacConkey Sorbitol Agar, SMAC Agar Base |
| Format | Dehydrated medium base |
| Reconstitution | Approx. 50.0 g/L |
| Final pH | 7.1 ± 0.2 |
| Sterilization | 121°C for 15 min |
| HS Code | 3821.00.00 |
| Shelf Life | 3 years |
Typical Organism Scope
- ✓ E. coli O157:H7 screening workflows
- ✓ Sorbitol-fermenting E. coli comparison
- ✓ Other enteric Gram-negative bacteria
- ✓ Food and clinical enteric flora screening
Preparation & Handling
Suspend the dehydrated medium in purified water, heat to dissolve completely, sterilize, cool to pouring temperature, and dispense into sterile plates. Where required by the method, add selective supplement according to validated SOPs. Read colony color and morphology within the specified incubation window.
Suggested Cross-Links
- MacConkey Agar
- CT Supplement / Cefixime-Tellurite workflows
- EC Broth
- TBX Agar
- Chromogenic E. coli / STEC media
AuSaMicS Compliance & Supply Notes
Supplied for laboratory and research workflows. Batch-specific documentation may include Certificate of Analysis, Technical Data Sheet, and Safety Data Sheet depending on customer and compliance requirements.
For laboratory and research use only. Not for food, household, therapeutic, or pharmaceutical applications.