Food Colour · Pharmaceutical Colorant · Cosmetic Dye · E104
Quinoline Yellow (Food Grade E104)
Acid Yellow 3 · C.I. 47005 · CAS 8004-92-0 · D&C Yellow No. 10
E104 — EU Food Additive
JECFA Evaluated · ADI 0–10 mg/kg bw
FSANZ Permitted
D&C Yellow 10 (USA Pharma/Cosmetic)
ISO Quality System
Overview
Quinoline Yellow — Acid Yellow 3 (C.I. 47005)
Quinophthalone derivative · Vibrant greenish-yellow · Highly water soluble
Quinoline Yellow (E104, C.I. Acid Yellow 3) is a synthetic quinophthalone dye producing a vibrant greenish-yellow hue. It is one of the food colours authorised under EU Regulation (EC) No. 1333/2008 and permitted by Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ). As a water-soluble anionic dye, it offers excellent solubility, outstanding colour intensity at low use levels, and broad compatibility with food, beverage, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic matrices.
AuSaMicS Quinoline Yellow GT7040 delivers total dye content of 72.6% (specification minimum 70%), subsidiary dye content of only 0.1% (limit 3.0%), and heavy metals well within international regulatory thresholds — manufactured under strict ISO quality assurance protocols with full batch traceability.
Chemical Identity
| Product Name |
Quinoline Yellow (Food Grade E104) |
| Trade Name |
Quinoline Yellow GT7040 |
| Chemical Class |
Quinophthalone derivative — synthetic anionic water-soluble dye |
| Other Names |
Acid Yellow 3; D&C Yellow No. 10; Food Yellow 13; E104 |
| CAS No. |
8004-92-0 |
| C.I. No. |
C.I. 47005 |
| EU Food Code |
E104 |
| US Code |
D&C Yellow No. 10 (21 CFR 74.1710) — drugs & cosmetics only, NOT food |
| Appearance |
Bright yellow to greenish-yellow powder or granules |
| Solubility |
Highly water soluble; insoluble matter < 0.05% |
Applications
🍦
Food & Beverage (E104)
Soft drinks, energy drinks, confectionery, hard candies, gummies, dessert mixes, custards, ice cream, edible coatings and sauces. EU & Australia/NZ permitted.
💊
Pharmaceutical
Sugar-coated and film-coated tablets, hard & soft gelatin capsules, liquid syrups and medicinal suspensions. D&C Yellow 10 (USA).
💄
Cosmetics & Personal Care
Soaps, shampoos, lotions, toothpastes, mouthwashes — external use. Permitted as D&C Yellow No. 10 for drugs & cosmetics in the USA.
Regulatory Status
European Union
E104 — permitted under Regulation (EC) No. 1333/2008 for specified food categories
Australia & NZ
Permitted food colour — FSANZ Food Standards Code, Standard 1.3.1
United States
NOT permitted for food. Permitted drugs & cosmetics as D&C Yellow No. 10 (21 CFR 74.1710)
JECFA / Codex
ADI 0–10 mg/kg body weight/day; evaluated and accepted by FAO/WHO
EFSA
Re-evaluated 2013 — E104 confirmed at current ADI with no new safety concern
Canada
Permitted for drugs and cosmetics (Health Canada)
Jurisdiction Note: Quinoline Yellow E104 is NOT permitted for food use in the United States. Customers are responsible for verifying regulatory compliance in their specific region of use.
Quality Highlights
Total Dye > 72.6%
Subsidiary Dyes 0.1%
ISO Quality System
Batch Traceable
CAS Verified
COA Available
Heavy Metals Compliant
Storage & Shelf Life
| Storage |
Cool (< 25 °C), dry, well-ventilated; tightly closed; protect from humidity and direct sunlight |
| Shelf Life |
Stable under recommended conditions — see retest date on label |
| After Opening |
Reseal immediately; use desiccant if ambient humidity > 60% RH |
| Pack Sizes |
25 g · 100 g · 500 g (custom sizes available) |
AuSaMicS Pty Ltd (ABN 56 676 640 467) warrants that this product meets stated specifications at time of manufacture. Customers are responsible for ensuring compliance with local food safety regulations in their specific region. · 31 Longview CT, Thomastown VIC 3074, Australia · support@ausamics.com · +61 412 520 598 · www.ausamics.com.au
Product Identification
| Product Name |
Quinoline Yellow (E104) |
| Trade Name |
Quinoline Yellow GT7040 |
| Cat No. |
ASD-629 |
| CAS No. |
8004-92-0 |
| C.I. No. |
C.I. 47005 |
| Lot No. |
QY260301 |
| Grade |
Food / Pharmaceutical / Cosmetic |
Physical Properties
| Appearance |
Bright yellow to greenish-yellow powder |
| Colour (solution) |
Vibrant greenish-yellow |
| Solubility |
Highly water soluble; < 0.05% insoluble matter |
| Charge |
Anionic at neutral/alkaline pH |
| pH Stability |
Stable pH 3–8 |
| Heat Stability |
Good — stable to typical food processing temperatures |
| Light Stability |
Moderate — protect from prolonged UV exposure |
Specifications & Analytical Results (Lot QY260301)
| Parameter |
Specification / Limit |
Method |
Batch Result |
Status |
| Total Dye Content (dried 105±1°C / 2h) |
Min. 70.0% |
UV-Vis spectrophotometry |
72.6% |
PASS |
| Loss on Drying (135°C) & Chlorides/Sulphates |
Max. 18–20% |
Gravimetric |
12.20% |
PASS |
| Water-Insoluble Matter |
Max. 0.2% |
Filtration 0.45 µm |
0.05% |
PASS |
| Combined Ether Extracts |
Max. 0.2% |
Liquid-liquid extraction |
0.050% |
PASS |
| Subsidiary Dyes |
Max. 3.0% |
HPLC / TLC |
0.1% |
PASS |
| Dye Intermediates |
Max. < 0.5% |
HPLC |
< 0.5% |
PASS |
| Lead (Pb) |
Max. < 10 mg/kg |
ICP-MS / AAS |
< 10 mg/kg |
PASS |
| Arsenic (As) |
Max. < 3 mg/kg |
ICP-MS / AAS |
< 2 mg/kg |
PASS |
| Heavy Metals (total) |
Max. < 40 mg/kg |
ICP-MS |
< 40 mg/kg |
PASS |
Formulation Guidelines
| Typical Use Level (food) |
10–200 mg/kg depending on food category and jurisdiction — consult EU Annex II or FSANZ Standard 1.3.1 for specific permitted levels |
| Dissolution |
Dissolve in water or aqueous buffer first; add to formulation with mixing |
| pH Compatibility |
Stable pH 3–8; slight colour shift may occur above pH 9 |
| Heat Stability |
Stable to pasteurisation and baking; avoid prolonged > 120 °C |
| Incompatibilities |
Strong oxidising agents (bleach, peroxides) may decolourise; strong acids/bases alter colour stability |
| Colour Blending |
Compatible with other permitted food colours (e.g. Tartrazine E102) for shade adjustment |
Technical References
| EU Food Law |
Regulation (EC) No. 1333/2008 on food additives — Annex II, E104 |
| JECFA |
WHO Food Additive Series: Quinoline Yellow; ADI 0–10 mg/kg body weight |
| EFSA |
EFSA ANS Panel re-evaluation 2013 — E104 confirmed at current ADI |
| US (Pharma/Cosmetic) |
21 CFR 74.1710 — D&C Yellow No. 10 |
| FSANZ |
Standard 1.3.1 — Food Additives (Australia/NZ) |
AuSaMicS Pty Ltd (ABN 56 676 640 467) · 31 Longview CT, Thomastown VIC 3074, Australia · support@ausamics.com · +61 412 520 598 · www.ausamics.com.au
Safety Data Sheet — GHS Format (Australian WHS Regulations 2017)
Issue Date: March 2026 · Rev: 1.0 · Prepared in accordance with WHS Regulations and GHS 7th Revision.
Section 1 — Identification
| Product Name |
Quinoline Yellow (Food Grade E104) — ASD-629 |
| Other Names |
Quinoline Yellow GT7040; Acid Yellow 3; E104; D&C Yellow No. 10; C.I. 47005 |
| CAS No. |
8004-92-0 |
| Intended Use |
Food colour (E104), pharmaceutical colorant, cosmetic dye — permitted applications only |
| Supplier |
AuSaMicS Pty Ltd, 31 Longview CT, Thomastown VIC 3074, Australia |
| Phone / Emergency |
+61 412 520 598 · Poisons Centre: 13 11 26 (24h) |
| Email / Web |
support@ausamics.com · www.ausamics.com.au |
Section 2 — Hazard Identification
| GHS Classification |
Not classified as hazardous under GHS / WHS Regulations 2017. Precautionary irritant classification applies to dust handling. |
| Signal Word |
Warning (precautionary) |
| Hazard Statements |
H315: Skin irritation (dust) · H319: Serious eye irritation · H335: Respiratory irritation (dust) |
| Precautionary |
P260 · P264 · P271 · P280 · P305+P351+P338 · P312 · P501 |
| ADI (food use) |
JECFA ADI: 0–10 mg/kg body weight/day — low acute concern at normal food use levels |
| Other Hazards |
Intensely coloured dye — stains skin, clothing, and surfaces. No known sensitisation. Transient yellow colouration of skin/surfaces. |
Section 3 — Composition
| Component |
CAS No. |
Proportion (w/w) |
GHS Classification |
| Quinoline Yellow (mono-/di-sulfonates) |
8004-92-0 |
≥ 72.6% (dye content) |
Not classified as hazardous |
| Sodium sulphate / salt matrix |
7757-82-6 |
Balance |
Not classified |
| Water of crystallisation / moisture |
7732-18-5 |
≤ 12.2% |
Not classified |
| Subsidiary dyes / intermediates |
— |
< 1.0% |
Not classified at supplied levels |
Sections 4–8 — First Aid, Fire, Spill, Handling, PPE
| Inhalation |
Remove to fresh air. If respiratory irritation from dust persists, seek medical advice. |
| Skin Contact |
Wash with soap and water. Dye stains skin yellow/green transiently (fades within hours). Seek advice if irritation persists. |
| Eye Contact |
Rinse immediately with copious water ≥ 15 min, holding eyelids open. Seek medical attention if irritation persists. Conjunctival staining is transient. |
| Ingestion |
Rinse mouth. Seek medical advice if symptomatic. EU authorised food colour (E104) — low acute oral toxicity. May cause transient yellow colouration of urine/faeces. |
| Flash Point |
Not applicable (non-flammable powder) |
| Extinguishing Media |
CO², dry chemical, or water spray |
| Spill (dry) |
Carefully sweep or vacuum (HEPA). Avoid airborne dust. Collect in sealed container. Dispose per Section 13. |
| Spill (solution) |
Absorb with inert material. Collect and seal. Rinse area — dye staining may persist on porous surfaces. |
| Handling |
Well-ventilated area. Wear gloves and eye protection. Avoid dust generation. Intensely coloured — protect clothing. |
| Storage |
Cool (< 25 °C), dry; tightly closed; protect from humidity and direct sunlight |
| Respiratory PPE |
P2 dust mask when generating significant dust |
| Hand Protection |
Nitrile or latex gloves — dye stains skin yellow/green intensely |
| Eye Protection |
Safety glasses; goggles if splash risk |
Sections 9–16 — Properties, Stability, Toxicology, Disposal, Regulatory
| Physical State |
Solid (powder or granules); bright yellow to greenish-yellow |
| Solubility |
Highly water soluble; < 0.05% insoluble matter |
| pH Stability |
Stable pH 3–8 |
| Stability |
Stable at < 25 °C, dry, light-protected. Oxidising agents (bleach) decolourise. |
| Acute Oral Toxicity |
Low — authorised EU food additive (E104); JECFA ADI 0–10 mg/kg bw/day |
| Skin / Eye Irritation |
H315 / H319 — mild irritant (dust/concentrated solution); intense yellow staining transient |
| Mutagenicity |
Not classified — JECFA review: no clear genotoxic concern at ADI levels |
| Carcinogenicity |
Not classified; EFSA 2013: no concern at current ADI |
| Reproductive Toxicity |
Not classified |
| Aquatic Toxicity |
Yellow colouration visible at mg/L levels; prevent discharge to waterways |
| Waste Disposal |
Dilute solutions: decolourise with dilute NaOCl or activated carbon before drain disposal. Solid: chemical waste contractor. |
| Transport |
Not regulated as dangerous goods (ADG / IATA / IMDG) |
| AICS (Australia) |
Listed on Australian Inventory of Chemical Substances |
| SUSMP Schedule |
Not scheduled for food/laboratory use |
| EU Food Law (E104) |
Authorised under Regulation (EC) No. 1333/2008 |
| US (FDA) |
D&C Yellow No. 10 — permitted drugs & cosmetics only (21 CFR 74.1710). NOT permitted for food in USA. |
| SDS Prepared By |
AuSaMicS Pty Ltd — Technical & Quality Department · March 2026 · Rev 1.0 |
AuSaMicS Pty Ltd (ABN 56 676 640 467) · 31 Longview CT, Thomastown VIC 3074, Australia · support@ausamics.com · +61 412 520 598 · www.ausamics.com.au
This SDS is prepared in accordance with Australian WHS Regulations and GHS (7th Rev.). For permitted food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic applications only.
Product Details
| Product Name |
Quinoline Yellow (E104) |
| Trade Name |
Quinoline Yellow GT7040 |
| Catalog No. |
ASD-629 |
| CAS No. |
8004-92-0 |
| C.I. No. |
C.I. 47005 |
| Lot No. |
QY260301 |
| Mfg. Date |
March 2026 |
| Retest Date |
March 2028 |
| Grade |
Food / Pharmaceutical / Cosmetic Grade |
Document Information
| COA No. |
COA-ASD-629-L001 |
| Issue Date |
March 2026 |
| Issued By |
AuSaMicS Quality Control |
| Test Ref. |
EU E104 Spec. / JECFA / FSANZ |
Test Results & Analytical Data
| Parameter |
Specification / Limit |
Method |
Batch Result |
Status |
| Total Dye Content (dried 105±1°C / 2h) |
Min. 70.0% |
UV-Vis spectrophotometry |
72.6% |
PASS |
| Loss on Drying (135°C) & Chlorides/Sulphates |
Max. 18–20% |
Gravimetric (135 °C) |
12.20% |
PASS |
| Water-Insoluble Matter |
Max. 0.2% |
Filtration 0.45 µm; gravimetric |
0.05% |
PASS |
| Combined Ether Extracts |
Max. 0.2% |
Liquid-liquid extraction; gravimetric |
0.050% |
PASS |
| Subsidiary Dyes |
Max. 3.0% |
HPLC / TLC |
0.1% |
PASS |
| Dye Intermediates |
Max. < 0.5% |
HPLC |
< 0.5% |
PASS |
| Lead (Pb) |
Max. < 10 mg/kg |
ICP-MS / AAS |
< 10 mg/kg |
PASS |
| Arsenic (As) |
Max. < 3 mg/kg |
ICP-MS / AAS |
< 2 mg/kg |
PASS |
| Heavy Metals (total) |
Max. < 40 mg/kg |
ICP-MS |
< 40 mg/kg |
PASS |
| Identity (UV-Vis spectrum) |
Characteristic absorption for C.I. 47005 |
UV-Vis vs. reference standard |
Conforms |
PASS |
| EU E104 / JECFA Compliance |
Full conformance with EU Reg. 1333/2008 E104 specifications |
Compositional + performance review |
Conforms |
CONFORM |
Conclusion: Lot QY260301 fully meets all specifications for Quinoline Yellow (E104) as defined by EU Regulation (EC) No. 1333/2008 and JECFA/FSANZ requirements. Total dye content 72.6% (min. 70%), subsidiary dyes 0.1% (max. 3.0%), all heavy metals well within limits. This lot is RELEASED for use in permitted food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic applications.
Quality Control Analyst
AuSaMicS Quality Control Department
Date: March 2026 | Signature: _______________
Quality Manager
AuSaMicS Pty Ltd
Date: March 2026 | Signature: _______________
AuSaMicS Pty Ltd (ABN 56 676 640 467) warrants this product meets specifications at time of manufacture. Customers are responsible for ensuring compliance with local food safety regulations in their specific region. AuSaMicS Pty Ltd shall not be held liable for any damages from use outside the intended application. · 31 Longview CT, Thomastown VIC 3074, Australia · support@ausamics.com · +61 412 520 598 · www.ausamics.com.au