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Starch Agar (AS-1355) | Amylase Activity & Hydrolysis Test

Starch Agar (AS-1355) | Amylase Activity & Hydrolysis Test

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AuSaMicS Life Science • Culture Media

Starch Agar

Differential medium for detection of starch hydrolysis and amylase production

Starch Agar is a differential microbiological medium used for the detection of extracellular amylase activity in bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms. The medium contains soluble starch as the primary substrate; following incubation, starch hydrolysis is visualized by flooding the plate with iodine solution, where a clear halo around growth indicates positive amylase activity.

AS-1355 Differential Medium ✓ Amylase Detection 🧫 Starch Hydrolysis Test
🧪 Primary Use: Amylolytic screening 🔬 Applications: Research, QC, teaching 📄 Available: COA + TDS + SDS

🧬 Enzyme Screening Medium

🌾 Soluble Starch - amylase substrate
🧪 Iodine Readout - simple differential test
Clear Zone - indicates starch hydrolysis
🔬 Broad Utility - bacteriology and mycology
🎓 Teaching Friendly - clear visual demonstration
Classic Enzyme Test Medium
Ideal for starch hydrolysis screening workflows

🔬 Product Overview

Starch Agar is designed for the differential detection of microorganisms capable of producing extracellular amylases. These enzymes hydrolyze soluble starch present in the medium into smaller carbohydrates, which can then be detected after incubation using iodine solution.

Because the base medium is nutritionally supportive, it allows growth of a broad range of bacteria and fungi, making it suitable for screening environmental, food, soil, industrial, and laboratory isolates.

The medium is widely used in bacteriology, biotechnology, enzyme research, industrial microbiology, and teaching laboratories where simple visual detection of starch hydrolysis is required.

⚗️ Principle of the Medium

Starch Agar uses soluble starch as the differential substrate for detecting amylase production:

Microbial growth on starch-containing medium

Extracellular amylase secreted by positive organisms

Hydrolysis of soluble starch around colonies

Plate flooded with iodine solution

Clear zone = positive starch hydrolysis
Blue-black background = unhydrolyzed starch
Readout advantage: the iodine reaction creates a strong visual contrast, making positive and negative reactions easy to interpret.

🧫 Applications

🦠 Microbial Screening

Detection of amylase-producing bacteria, fungi, and other amylolytic microorganisms.

🌱 Environmental & Soil Isolates

Useful for screening soil, environmental, and food-derived isolates for starch hydrolysis capacity.

🏭 Industrial Microbiology

Applicable in biotechnology and industrial microbiology for enzyme activity studies and strain selection.

🎓 Teaching & Demonstration

Excellent for classroom and laboratory demonstrations of extracellular enzymatic activity.

🔬 Research & QC

Suitable for research, strain profiling, and routine quality control screening of starch-degrading organisms.

📊 Key Features

Differential Starch Hydrolysis Test
Clear zones after iodine treatment indicate extracellular amylase activity.
Broad Organism Support
Nutrient-rich base supports growth of many bacteria and fungi.
Simple Visual Readout
Iodine flooding provides an easy and reliable interpretation step.
Versatile Use
Suitable for research, industrial microbiology, education, and QC testing.

🧪 Composition (per litre)

Component Amount Function
Soluble Starch 10.0 g Differential substrate for amylase detection
Peptone / Proteose Peptone 5.0 g Nitrogen and nutrient support
Beef Extract 3.0 g Growth factors and enrichment
Agar 15.0 g Solidifying agent
Final pH: 6.8–7.2 at 25 °C

🧭 Preparation

  1. Suspend 33 g of dehydrated medium in 1 litre of purified water.
  2. Heat with agitation until completely dissolved.
  3. Dispense into plates, flasks, or tubes as required.
  4. Sterilize by autoclaving at 121 °C for 15 minutes.
  5. Cool and allow the medium to solidify before inoculation.

💡 Interpretation

Positive Reaction
A clear halo around the colony after iodine application indicates starch hydrolysis and amylase production.
Negative Reaction
No clear zone; the surrounding starch remains blue-black after iodine treatment.

📋 Technical Specifications

Product Name Starch Agar
Catalogue Number AS-1355
Medium Type Differential agar medium
Primary Use Detection of amylase production
Differential Substrate Soluble starch
Indicator Step Iodine flooding after incubation
Incubation Temperature 30–37 °C
Incubation Time 24–48 h; up to 5 days for slow growers
Final pH 6.8–7.2 at 25 °C
HS Code 3821.00.00

🌡️ Incubation Guidance

  • ✓ Typical temperature: 30–37 °C
  • ✓ Routine reading: 24–48 h
  • ✓ Slow-growing organisms: up to 5 days
  • ✓ Apply iodine only after sufficient colony development

✅ Typical Use Cases

  • ✓ Screening amylolytic isolates
  • ✓ Comparing extracellular enzyme production
  • ✓ Research and biotechnology workflows
  • ✓ Educational demonstrations of hydrolytic enzymes

❄️ Storage

  • ✓ Powdered medium: 15–30 °C, dry and tightly sealed
  • ✓ Prepared plates: 2–8 °C
  • ✓ Protect prepared medium from excessive light
  • ✓ Use within 3 months for optimal performance

📄 Available Documentation

Technical Data Sheet (TDS)
Certificate of Analysis (COA)
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

🧬 Related Enzyme & Differential Media

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Nutrient Agar

General cultivation medium

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Iodine Solution

Post-incubation starch indicator

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AuSaMicS Pty Ltd • 31 Longview CT, Thomastown, VIC 3074, Australia • ABN 56676640467
Website: www.ausamics.com.au • Email: support@ausamics.com • Phone: +61 412 520 598
For laboratory use only. Not intended for human, animal, food, pharmaceutical, or therapeutic use. Product suitability should be verified by the user under validated cultivation and interpretation conditions.

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