Overview & Biochemistry
Nutrient Broth is one of the oldest and most widely used general-purpose liquid culture media in microbiology. Its simple, balanced formulation — peptone, yeast extract, and sodium chloride — supports reliable growth of a broad range of non-fastidious bacteria and is the standard liquid medium for routine cultivation, enrichment, inoculum preparation, and purity verification across teaching, research, and quality-control laboratories.
It is the liquid counterpart of Nutrient Agar (AS-1307), sharing the same nutritional base. When a solid medium is not required — for example, for preparing liquid inocula, overnight enrichment, or turbidity-based growth assays — Nutrient Broth is the standard choice.
Mode of Action
Peptone → Amino Acid Supply | Yeast Extract → Vitamins & Co-factors | NaCl → Osmotic Balance
Peptone (5.0 g/L) — a proteolytic digest of animal tissue — provides the primary nitrogen source as readily absorbable peptides and amino acids. Yeast extract (3.0 g/L) contributes B-complex vitamins (B1, B2, B6, B12), folic acid, and nucleotide precursors that are essential co-factors for bacterial metabolism, particularly for organisms that cannot synthesise these de novo. Sodium chloride (5.0 g/L) maintains the osmotic pressure of the medium at physiological levels (~0.9% NaCl equivalent), compatible with the growth of most clinically, industrially, and environmentally relevant bacterial species.
Applications
🧪
Bacterial Cultivation
Non-fastidious species
📈
Enrichment Culture
Pre-plating enrichment
🧬
Inoculum Prep
Standardised suspensions
📊
Purity Checks
Pre-assay verification
🔬
Research
Growth kinetics & assays
🏫
Education
Teaching lab standard
Nutrient Broth vs Related General-Purpose Media
| Medium |
Type |
Key Difference |
Best Use |
| Nutrient Broth (AS-1309) |
Liquid, non-selective |
Simple base; no glucose or blood |
Routine cultivation, enrichment, inocula |
| Nutrient Agar (AS-1307) |
Solid, non-selective |
Same formula + 15 g/L agar |
Colony isolation, plate counts |
| Tryptic Soy Broth (AS-1371) |
Liquid, non-selective |
Dual peptone + dextrose; richer |
Fastidious organisms, sterility testing |
| Brain Heart Infusion Broth |
Liquid, non-selective |
Brain/heart infusion; very rich |
Highly fastidious organisms |
| R2A Broth (AS-1340) |
Liquid, low-nutrient |
Very low organic load |
Oligotrophic aquatic bacteria |
Cross-Reference / Equivalent Products
| Manufacturer |
Product Name |
Cat. No. |
Notes |
| Oxoid (Thermo Fisher) |
Nutrient Broth No. 2 |
CM0001 |
Equivalent formulation |
| BD Difco |
Nutrient Broth |
234000 |
Equivalent formulation |
| Merck Millipore |
Nutrient Broth |
1.05443 |
Equivalent formulation |
| HiMedia |
Nutrient Broth |
M002 |
Equivalent formulation |
Cross-references are for convenience only. AuSaMicS AS-1309 is manufactured locally in Melbourne — same-week dispatch, no import delays.
Related Products
📄
Full SDS available: Download the complete 16-section GHS Safety Data Sheet (Australian WHS Regulations 2023 / GHS 7th Edition) — contact
support@ausamics.com.au
Section 1 — Identification
| Product Name |
Nutrient Broth |
| Catalogue No. |
AS-1309 |
| Supplier |
AuSaMicS Pty Ltd | ABN 56 676 640 467 |
| Address |
31 Longview CT, Thomastown VIC 3074, Australia |
| Emergency |
Poisons Information Centre: 13 11 26 (24 hr, Australia) |
| Phone |
+61 412 520 598 |
| Email |
support@ausamics.com.au |
Section 2 — Hazard Identification (GHS 7th Ed / WHS 2023)
| GHS Classification |
NOT classified as a hazardous substance or dangerous goods under Australian WHS Regulations 2023 / GHS 7th Edition. |
| Signal Word |
None required |
| Hazard Statements |
None required |
| Other Hazards |
Fine powder is combustible — avoid dust accumulation near ignition sources. No PBT or vPvB components at ≥0.1%. |
Section 3 — Composition
| Component |
g/L |
CAS |
Hazard |
| Peptone |
5.0 |
73049-73-7 |
Not hazardous |
| Yeast Extract |
3.0 |
8013-01-2 |
Not hazardous |
| Sodium Chloride |
5.0 |
7647-14-5 |
Not hazardous |
Sections 4–8 — First Aid, Fire & PPE
| Inhalation |
Remove to fresh air. Seek medical attention if symptoms persist. |
| Skin Contact |
Wash with soap and water ≥15 min. No significant hazard expected. |
| Eye Contact |
Irrigate with water ≥15 min. Seek medical attention if irritation persists. |
| Ingestion |
Rinse mouth. Not expected to be acutely toxic. Call Poisons Centre 13 11 26 if large amounts ingested. |
| Extinguishing Media |
Water spray, foam, dry powder, CO₂ |
| Respiratory Protection |
P1 particulate filter when weighing bulk powder |
| Eye Protection |
Safety glasses recommended during preparation |
| Skin Protection |
Nitrile gloves, lab coat when handling cultures |
Sections 13–15 — Disposal, Transport & Regulatory
| Waste Disposal |
Autoclave all inoculated broth (121°C / 15 min) before disposal per institutional biosafety procedures and local EPA regulations. |
| Transport |
Not classified as dangerous goods — ADG Code, IMDG, IATA |
| Regulatory Framework |
Australian WHS Regulations 2023 | GHS 7th Edition | Safe Work Australia COP 2021 |
| AICIS Status |
All components listed on Australian Inventory of Industrial Chemicals (AIIC) |
| Poisons Schedule |
Not scheduled under SUSMP |
Quality Specifications
| Parameter |
Specification |
Method |
| Appearance (powder) |
Cream to light beige, free-flowing, homogeneous |
Visual |
| Appearance (prepared) |
Clear to slightly opalescent, light amber broth |
Visual after dissolution |
| pH (prepared, 25°C) |
7.2 ± 0.2 |
pH meter (calibrated) |
| Dissolution |
Complete at 13.0 g/L in distilled water |
Visual inspection |
| Moisture Content |
≤5.0% |
Loss on drying |
| Growth Promotion |
Good growth of E. coli ATCC 25922 at ≤100 CFU / 18–24h / 35±2°C |
Inoculation test per ISO 11133 |
| Batch COA |
Available for every production lot |
On request or download |
Manufacturing & Documentation
Manufactured by AuSaMicS Pty Ltd
31 Longview CT, Thomastown VIC 3074, Australia | ABN 56 676 640 467
✓ Batch-level quality control on every lot (ISO 11133:2014)
✓ Full GHS-compliant documentation (COA, TDS, SDS)
✓ Australian stock — no import delays, no customs holdups
✓ Technical support direct from our microbiology team
Available Documentation
| 📄 Certificate of Analysis (COA) |
Batch-specific | Available on request |
| 📋 Technical Data Sheet (TDS) |
Full specifications and preparation notes |
| ⚠️ Safety Data Sheet (SDS) |
GHS 7th Ed | WHS 2023 compliant | 16 sections |
⚠️ Intended Use: For laboratory and research use only. Not for medical, food, veterinary, diagnostic, or therapeutic applications.