PPLO Agar (Mycoplasma Agar Base) | AS-1332
PPLO Agar is the international reference solid medium for the primary isolation, cultivation, and enumeration of Mycoplasma species (including M. pneumoniae, M. hominis, M. genitalium), Ureaplasma spp., and Acholeplasma laidlawii. It is designed to support the growth of fastidious mycoplasmas from clinical specimens, cell cultures, and pharmaceutical biologics.
The medium features an enriched beef heart infusion and proteose peptone base. The very low agar concentration (0.8–1.2%) is critical, as it facilitates the penetration of colonies into the medium, resulting in the characteristic "fried-egg" morphology identifiable under low-power microscopy.
| Base Suspension | Suspend 21–25 g in 800 mL purified water. Boil to dissolve. |
| Sterilization | Autoclave at 121°C for 15 minutes. |
| Enrichment | Cool to 50°C. Aseptically add 200 mL sterile serum + 10–20 mL yeast extract. |
| Additives | Glucose/Phenol Red for M. pneumoniae; Penicillin/Ampicillin for bacterial inhibition. |
Incubate at 36 ± 1°C in a high-humidity environment for 7–28 days. For M. pneumoniae, an atmosphere of 5–10% CO₂ is essential. Examine plates under a stereo microscope (10–40x) beginning on day 3.
| Organism | Appearance | Size |
|---|---|---|
| Mycoplasma spp. | Typical "fried-egg" (embedded center) | 50–300 µm |
| Acholeplasma | Large colonies, lacking peripheral zone | Varies |
| Ureaplasma | Tiny "sea-urchin" or brown-black (if urea added) | Very small |
| Beef Heart Infusion Solids | 6.0 g |
| Proteose Peptone | 10.0 g |
| Sodium Chloride | 5.0 g |
| Agar | 8.0 – 12.0 g |
| Final pH (Base) | 7.8 ± 0.2 at 25°C |
● Sterile Horse or Foetal Bovine Serum (10–20%)
● Fresh Yeast Extract (25% solution, 1–2%)
Technical transparency is central to the Ausamics quality standard. Documentation for AS-1332 is available for laboratory review.